Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN)

What aspect is most important to include in the care plan of a 14-year-old with acute renal failure?

1. Provide privacy and respect her need for modesty

2. Promptly respond to her call light

3. Encourage a parent to spend the night

4. Provide opportunities to participate in care

The correct answer is: Provide privacy and respect her need for modesty

Including respect for privacy and modesty in the care plan of a 14-year-old with acute renal failure is crucial due to the developmental stage of adolescence. During this period, teenagers often become more aware of their bodies and sensitive to feelings of vulnerability, especially when dealing with health issues that may involve physical examinations, treatments, and changes in bodily functions. Creating an environment that respects a young person's modesty can help foster a sense of autonomy and dignity, which is vital for their emotional and psychological well-being. By ensuring that the patient feels comfortable and respected, healthcare providers can significantly reduce anxiety and promote a more positive experience during hospitalization and treatment. In this context, while responding promptly to call lights, encouraging parental presence, and providing opportunities for participation in care are all important elements in patient care, they do not address the unique psychosocial and emotional needs of adolescents as directly as ensuring privacy and modesty do.